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Exercise Snacks

Exercise Snacks and Cognitive Processing in Students

A 6-week randomized trial in 89 high school students tested brief, high-intensity exercise snacks. Three 90-second sessions on three days each week were linked to faster Stroop responses and stronger prefrontal brain connectivity.

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports2026Randomized Controlled Trial

Illustration of a man performing a short bout of exercise.

Study overview

Study title
Exercise Snacks Improve Cognitive Processing Efficiency: Evidence From Behavioral and fNIRS Studies.
Study authors
Benke Xu, Wenjun Li, Jijun Fan, Guoying Zhang, Guoxiao Sun
Population
High school students
Sample size
89
Duration
6 weeks
Comparator
Control group
Outcomes
Stroop reaction time, Stroop accuracy, Prefrontal cortex activation, Prefrontal functional connectivity

Intervention

Exercise snacks consisting of three 90-second high-intensity sessions per day, 3 days weekly; the abstract also describes a daily total of 4.5 minutes.

Main findings

Compared with the control group, the exercise-snacks intervention improved reaction times for both congruent and incongruent Stroop tasks without compromising accuracy. It also increased activation in specified prefrontal regions and strengthened prefrontal functional connectivity; connectivity statistically mediated the reaction-time effect.

What this may mean in practice

Snacksmate's reading of the evidence — not a quotation from the original paper.

In high school students, this randomized trial found that six weeks of brief, high-intensity exercise snacks improved Stroop response speed and altered prefrontal activity and connectivity. It supports this school-based protocol as a promising approach for cognitive processing, but does not establish broader cognitive benefits.

Original study

DOI: 10.1111/sms.70192

View original study

What can you take from this?

The notes above are Snacksmate’s reading of this study, not personal advice.

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